Response to Injury: Everything You Need to Know About Arteriosklerose

What is Arteriosklerose?

Arteriosklerose is a condition in which the arteries become narrowed and hardened due to the buildup of plaque, a substance made up of cholesterol, fat, calcium, and other substances. Plaque can build up over time, gradually narrowing the arteries and reducing blood flow.

Causes of Arteriosklerose

The exact cause of arteriosklerose is unknown, but several factors are thought to contribute, including: - High cholesterol levels - High blood pressure - Diabetes - Smoking - Obesity - Physical inactivity - Family history of arteriosklerose

Symptoms of Arteriosklerose

Arteriosklerose can affect any artery in the body, but it most commonly affects the arteries in the heart, brain, legs, and kidneys. The symptoms of arteriosklerose depend on which arteries are affected. - Chest pain (angina) - Shortness of breath - Fatigue - Leg pain or cramping - Erectile dysfunction - Stroke - Heart attack - Kidney failure

Diagnosis of Arteriosklerose

Arteriosklerose is diagnosed with a variety of tests, including: - Physical exam - Blood tests - Imaging tests (such as X-rays, CT scans, and MRI scans) - Electrocardiogram (ECG) - Echocardiogram

Treatment of Arteriosklerose

The goal of treatment for arteriosklerose is to reduce the risk of heart attack, stroke, and other complications. Treatment may include: - Medications to lower cholesterol - Medications to lower blood pressure - Medications to prevent blood clots - Surgery to open narrowed arteries - Lifestyle changes (such as quitting smoking, eating a healthy diet, and getting regular exercise)

Prevention of Arteriosklerose

There is no sure way to prevent arteriosklerose, but there are steps you can take to reduce your risk, including: - Eating a healthy diet - Getting regular exercise - Maintaining a healthy weight - Quitting smoking - Managing your blood pressure - Controlling your cholesterol levels - Getting regular checkups

Outlook for Arteriosklerose

The outlook for arteriosklerose depends on the severity of the condition and the underlying cause. With proper treatment, most people with arteriosklerose can live full and active lives.